At our last meeting Randy Kurtz introduced Park Ranger Interpreter Barbara Scott who presented a wide ranging review of the National Park Service, including its origin, development and objectives. While the first National Park, Yellowstone, was opened in 1872, this year marks the centenary of the service maintaining and protecting all national parks. While fur trappers and traveling artists were the among the first people to publicize the natural wonders of the West and call for their protection, it was not until a wealthy business man, Steven Mather became involved that a National Park Service was created via an act of Congress in 1915.
 
 
As a core of supervisors and rangers evolved, women were added gradually and gender equality was finally achieved. Barbara Scott clearly explained some delicate balancing acts required by the Service, including the balance between recreation and preservation and the balance between making the parks available for family enjoyment and leaving them unimpaired. 
The growth of various facilities was outlined, such as the establishment of museums and the use of National Parks and Monuments for cultural events. An explanation of the "units" of national ownerships was explained. They include National Monuments, Seashores and Memorials. While National Parks are created by Congress, Presidents can establish National Monuments. Often monuments become parks.
Attention was given to Colorado's participation in the program, by pointing out that there are twelve national parks in Colorado and Rocky Mountain National Park was number three in total visitors last year, ahead of Yellowstone in that regard.